Nephrite Jade Gemstone
While nephrite doesn t match the variety or the fine green imperial jade colors found in jadeite it does occur in attractive colors including green and is even more durable as a gem material for jewelry and carved art objects. It is most often cut into larger pendants smooth beads or en cabochon or as ornamental figures and carvings.
Jade either of two tough compact typically green gemstones that take a high polish.
Nephrite jade gemstone. Nephrite is one of the two distinct minerals commonly known as jade. Basic calcium magnesium aluminum s. Uncut left and cut jadeite.
Nephrite is a fibrous aggregate variety of tremolite actinolite a basic calcium magnesium iron silicate whereas jadeite is a pyroxene mineral. It is considered a taonga or treasure and therefore protected under the treaty of waitangi and the exploitation of it is restricted and closely monitored. While nephrite jade possesses mainly grays and greens and occasionally yellows browns or whites jadeite jade which is rarer can also contain blacks reds pinks and violets.
Jadeite gemstone pyroxene mineral naalsi2o6 jadeita piroxênios florianópolis santa catarina brasil chemical formula. The more highly prized of the two jadestones is jadeite. Nephrite jade in new zealand is known as pounamu in the māori language often called greenstone in new zealand english and plays an important role in māori culture.
Jade is a cultural term used for a very durable material that has been fashioned into tools sculptures jewelry gemstones and other objects for over 5 000 years. Nephrite is one of two distinct mineral forms classified as jade the other is jadeite and up until 1863 nephrite was believed to be one and the same as jadeite. The other is nephrite.
Both minerals have been carved into jewelry ornaments small sculptures and utilitarian objects from earliest recorded times. Nephrite is greek for kidney because jade is believed to be a healing stone that cures illness particularly in the side of the body which is why jade comes from the spanish phrase stone for pain in the side nephrite jade is more commonly used than jadeite and has a softer mineral structure that is quite durable. Nephrite is also the official state mineral of wyoming.
Nephrite jade is less highly prized nowadays than jadeite jade which more often has strong attractive. Nephrite is especially popular throughout asia for use in talismans and amulets. Both jadeite and nephrite are known as jade so the term nephrite jade rather than merely nephrite will be used hereto distinguish between the two.
Nephrite jade is an ornamental stone used in carvings beads or cabochon cut gemstones. Nephrite jade is an excellent jewelry gemstone that takes a high polish. Although it is one of the two types of minerals which are fully entitled to be called jade.
It was first used to manufacture ax heads weapons and tools for scraping and hammering because of its toughness.
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